For ICBs & Place Leaders

System oversight without centralisation

Neighbourhood health increases the number of handovers across organisations — and handovers are where risk concentrates.

ICBs remain accountable for safety, governance, and outcomes across place, without owning operational delivery.

Inference Clinical provides governance infrastructure that makes handovers explicit, auditable, and visible at system level — without pulling care back to the centre.

Accountable for care delivered beyond your control

Neighbourhood delivery distributes responsibility across PCNs, community providers, mental health, acute trusts, social care, and the voluntary sector.

System accountability does not distribute with it. ICBs remain responsible for safety, governance, and outcomes — even where they do not own operational delivery.

When handovers are implicit, risk is invisible until harm occurs — and accountability is only discovered after the fact.

Risk accumulates at handovers, not within organisations
Escalations fail when ownership is unclear or assumed
Data may flow, but governance rarely follows it
Assurance becomes retrospective — after incident, not continuous

Oversight means you can answer four questions

At any point in a neighbourhood pathway, system leaders must be able to answer:

Who is responsible right now?

Clear ownership at each handover point. Named teams or individuals — not assumptions, not inboxes.

Is sharing permitted and within scope?

Consent and lawful basis evaluated at the moment of exchange, not inherited from previous encounters.

Can we trust what we're acting on?

Provenance and confidence visible. Source known, transformations understood, currency explicit.

Did the handover complete safely?

Acknowledgement and outcome closure. Sent is not received. Received is not actioned. Completion is explicit.

Governance invariants that travel with the patient

The Seven Flows formalise the oversight questions into governance invariants.

They define the minimum conditions that must hold whenever care moves across organisational boundaries. They do not centralise care. They standardise what safe handover means — and make it auditable. Without them, handover safety is assumed rather than assured.

Identity
Confident patient, practitioner, and organisational attribution across place
Consent
Dynamic permission and lawful basis evaluated at the point of exchange
Provenance
Traceable source, transformation, and confidence of shared information
Clinical Intent
Explicit purpose for access, action, and decision-making
Alert & Responsibility
Named ownership and acknowledged escalation at handover
Service Routing
Clinically appropriate direction with context preserved
Outcome
Explicit closure, feedback, and neighbourhood-level learning

When handovers are governed properly, clinicians notice

When governance is explicit, the work becomes calmer. Not faster in a rushed sense — but clearer, more predictable, and safer.

You can see what other teams are doing with the same patient — without chasing
You know who is responsible when something needs action
You stop repeating assessments that have already been done
You can share information without guessing whether it's allowed
Escalations reach a named team or person, not a generic inbox
Discharge information arrives before the patient does

This is what changes when handovers are designed as first-class clinical events — not side effects of organisational boundaries.

Evidence without micromanagement

Governance infrastructure produces assurance as a byproduct of safe handovers — not as an additional reporting burden placed on neighbourhood teams.

ICBs gain visibility and evidence without pulling care back into central control.

Handover risk visibility across neighbourhood pathways

Escalation ownership audit — sent, acknowledged, actioned

Consent scope and access audit by purpose, role, and organisation

Provenance trace for shared datasets and AI-assisted outputs

Exception reporting where governance invariants failed

Neighbourhood outcome closure rates — did episodes actually complete?

Clinical safety evidence support — DCB 0129 / DCB 0160 ready posture

Assurance stops being a periodic exercise — and becomes the natural exhaust of safe, everyday work.

Ready to make handover governance visible?

We work with ICBs who recognise that distributed delivery requires explicit governance infrastructure. Start with a conversation.

Book a discovery call